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The applications of microfluidics are
among the greatest engineering challenges of the century and include drug
discovery efforts, typing of single nucleotide polymorphisms for
genetically-based drug prescription, fundamental genetics research, and
proteomics. The field lies at the interfaces between engineering, chemistry,
and biology; and aims to develop lab-on-a-chip systems.
Microfluidics is being used to develop new methods to analyze and control
biochemical systems. The technology has the potential to achieve the following:
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Exploration of single cell
and single molecule biophysics
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Miniaturization and portability
of chemical assays
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Cost savings of minimal
reagent use
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Potential for
massively-parallel and high-throughput biochemical analyses
Engineering challenges include the
realization of optimized processes in mixing, reaction, separation,
pre-concentration, and detection of chemical species.
The Stanford
Microfluidics Laboratory operates under the direction of Professor Juan G.
Santiago of the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
A major theme of our lab is the exploitation of the
physical regimes associated with micro- and nano-scale devices in order to
achieve new functionality. The long-term goal is to enable chemical and
biological discoveries, help define the role of engineers in microfluidics, and educate the future leaders in the field.
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